Showing posts with label Epistle of James. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Epistle of James. Show all posts

01 August 2019

A Few Thoughts on the Epistle of James—James 1:16-18

D5 Believers Should Know That God Is Steadfast James 1:16-18

James 1:16-18 WEL Do not be deceived, my beloved brothers. 17 Every good common-gift and perfect special-gift is from above and comes down from the Father of lights with whom is no variation, neither shadow from turning. 18 Having willed it he gave birth to us by the Word of Truth, so that we should be a type of first fruits among his created things.

Deceived (err or misled in other translations)=
 This is the Greek word πλανάω planáō. It means
 In a passive sense, to go astray on your own initiative (Matthew 18:12, 1 Peter 2:25).
 To lead away someone usually in the sense of error through deception (Matthew 24:4, 1 John 2:26, 2 Timothy 3:13b).
 Here it is used in the passive sense. We are not to drift away from the Gospel, Christian doctrine (the teachings of the New Testament in its plain, normal sense), or the Christian life (as defined in the New Testament).
Gift=
 Two types
 Good and perfect
 It is difficult to know what these mean
 Commentators
 John Wesley comments on this verse: No evil, but every good gift - Whatever tends to holiness. And every perfect gift - Whatever tends to glory.
 JFB: gift ... gift — not the same words in Greek: the first, the act of giving, or the gift in its initiatory stage; the second, the thing given, the boon, when perfected. As the “good gift” stands in contrast to “sin” in its initiatory stage (Jas 1:15), so the “perfect boon” is in contrast to “sin when it is finished,” bringing forth death (2Pe 1:3).
 Hiebert: Although all good gifts that men enjoy come from God, the context suggests that James is thinking specifically of His gifts "with special reference to their action on the soul of man; for he is exhibiting the truth which stands opposed to the error that God is the author of sin." (James -- D. Edmond Hiebert) (Hiebert's Excellent Commentaries) (Source)
 From a devotion at Our Daily Bread (31 March 95):
When Satan tempted Eve, he did so by enticing her to doubt God’s character. He told Eve, “God knows that in the day you eat of [the forbidden fruit] your eyes will be opened, and you will be like God, knowing good and evil” (Gen. 3:5).
Satan was implying, “God has a hidden agenda, and it is an evil one.” The devil knew that once Eve doubted the goodness of God, the temptation would work.
We may not think we doubt God. But when events happen in our lives that make us question Him, that’s exactly what we do. We seldom stop believing in Him, but we do stop believing in His goodness. And that is a faith-poisoning idea!
Never doubt God’s goodness. Even when our trials seem beyond our understanding, we can trust God to give us perfect gifts (James. 1:17).
Variation=
 The Greek word is παραλλαγή parallagḗ.
 It means change.
 The Lord is steadfast and doesn’t change (Malachi 3:6, Hebrews 13:8).
 This is a character trait called immutability.
 Some more verses (Psalm 102:27 and Hebrews 6:18)
 This inspires our confidence, because we don’t have to worry if He thinks differently about us, maybe doesn’t love us anymore, has left us, He has changed His standards, He has changed His ways, and changed His Gospel, so now we are disqualified for heaven.
Birth=
 Regeneration, born again, born of the Holy Spirit
 The Greek word is ἀποκυέω apokyéō.
 It has the meaning of birth at the end of pregnancy (Abbott-Smith Greek Lexicon of the New Testament).
 Again, note the contrast between James 1:15 and James 1:18.
 James 1:15 speaks of sinful desires giving birth to sinful actions, and sinful actions grow into death.
 James 1:18 speaks of God’s work of regeneration. The Word of Truth is used by the Holy Spirit to bring conviction and open our hearts and minds to our true condition. (See 1 Peter 1:23-25).
Word of Truth=
 Truth is reality. God shows us reality. Truth is very important God. He is the non-lying God (Hebrews 6:18, 1 Samuel 15:29).
 Some things about truth
 What God speaks is truth even history and science when referred to in the Bible (John 17:17). God uses truth in the process of sanctification.
 Jesus, Himself, is truth (John 14:6).
 The Holy Spirit guides us into truth (John 16:13).
 Humanity’s natural sinful nature suppresses truth. We all want our sins covered up (hidden) (Romans 1:18).
 Truth is freeing (John 8:32). In Robertson’s Word Pictures on this verse, he writes: The freedom of which Jesus here speaks is freedom from the slavery of sin as Paul in Rom 8:2. See John 8:36. This freedom is won alone by Christ (John 8:36) and we are sanctified in truth (John 17:19). In John 1:17 truth is mentioned with grace as one of the marks of the gospel through Christ. Freedom (intellectual, moral, spiritual) is only attainable when we are set free from darkness, sin, ignorance, superstition and let the Light of the World shine on us and in us.
Type of fruits= the first century Christians.
Summary= God’s gifts are a great blessing. We may take food for granted (God forbid) but it is a great blessing. We need to be thankful for all that God gives us. The greatest blessings are salvation and reconciliation with God, fellowship with God and fellow believers, and the hope of heaven.
Questions
 Why is the scariest thing about deception?
 Why is it important to know the God does not change?
 How can we know absolute truth?

31 July 2019

A Few Thoughts on the Epistle of James—James 1:13-15

D4 Believers Should Know That Temptation Is Not From God James 1:13-15

James 1:13-15 WEL Let no man say when he is tempted, “I am tempted by God,” for God cannot be tempted with evil, neither does he tempt anyone. 14 Everyone is tempted, when he is drawn away by his own lust, and enticed. 15 Then, when lust has conceived, it produces sin, and when sin is matured, it brings forth death.

Tempted=
 This is the word πειράζω peirázō. We discussed the noun in James 1:2. The verb is similar and means a test to determine quality and an attempt to do something (Acts (9:26). Another meaning is to get someone to do something illegal, as our passage here and in Matthew 22:18, for instance.
 The context tells us.
 There is temptation that comes from our evil desires and lusts, as here.
 There is temptation that comes from testing how a person will respond to God’s teaching, as Abraham, for instance. Hebrews 11:17 NLT It was by faith that Abraham offered Isaac as a sacrifice when God was testing him. Abraham, who had received God's promises, was ready to sacrifice his only son, Isaac.
 God does not tempt us, that is, seduce, to sin, that is, break His laws.
Everyone=
 The Lord Jesus was tempted to sin, but He never had the desire or lust to sin (Hebrews 4:15).
 We are tempted to break God’s laws, too, but it is from our inward desire. Two example:
 It is not wrong to eat, yet gluttony is sin (Philippians 3:19-20, Proverbs 23:2).
 Sex is not wrong, yet sex outside of marriage is wrong.
 Hebrews 13:4 NRSV Let marriage be held in honor by all, and let the marriage bed be kept undefiled; for God will judge fornicators and adulterers.
 1 Corinthians 6:9-10 NLT Don't you realize that those who do wrong will not inherit the Kingdom of God? Don't fool yourselves. Those who indulge in sexual sin, or who worship idols, or commit adultery, or are male prostitutes, or practice homosexuality, or are thieves, or greedy people, or drunkards, or are abusive, or cheat people--none of these will inherit the Kingdom of God.
Drawn away=
 The Greek word is ἐξέλκω exélkō. It means to lure as a hunter does game.
 A thought planted Genesis 3:2-3
 An advantage promised Genesis 3:4-5
 Attraction Genesis 3:6
 Persistence on the part of the seducer Matthew 4:8-9 See also Genesis 19:9
 Yielding Genesis 3:6  
 Sin brings death
 Physical (sometimes immediately (Genesis 38:2-10) yet most of the time eventually (Romans 6:23, Hebrews 9:27)
 Spiritual (Ephesians 2:1, 1 Timothy 5:6)
 Eternal (Matthew 25:46, Revelation 21:8)
Summary= God does not seduce us to sin. The pattern of seduction is our fleshly desires inflame, grow, act out, and receive punishment. With the grace of God, we can resist temptation.
Questions
 Does God tempt us to sin? Defend your answer.
 Why do we sin?
 What is the process from temptation to death?
 Why does sin bring death?

30 July 2019

A Few Thoughts on the Epistle of James—James 1:13-15

D4 Believers Should Know That Temptation Is Not From God James 1:13-15

James 1:13-15 WEL Let no man say when he is tempted, “I am tempted by God,” for God cannot be tempted with evil, neither does he tempt anyone. 14 Everyone is tempted, when he is drawn away by his own lust, and enticed. 15 Then, when lust has conceived, it produces sin, and when sin is matured, it brings forth death.
Tempted=
  • This is the word πειράζω peirázō. We discussed the noun in James 1:2. The verb is similar and means a test to determine quality and an attempt to do something (Acts (9:26). Another meaning is to get someone to do something illegal, as our passage here and in Matthew 22:18, for instance.
  • The context tells us.
    • There is temptation that comes from our evil desires and lusts, as here.
    • There is temptation that comes from testing how a person will respond to God’s teaching, as Abraham, for instance. Hebrews 11:17 NLT It was by faith that Abraham offered Isaac as a sacrifice when God was testing him. Abraham, who had received God's promises, was ready to sacrifice his only son, Isaac.
  • God does not tempt us, that is, seduce, to sin, that is, break His laws.
Everyone=
  • The Lord Jesus was tempted to sin, but He never had the desire or lust to sin (Hebrews 4:15).
  • We are tempted to break God’s laws, too, but it is from our inward desire. Two example:
    • It is not wrong to eat, yet gluttony is sin (Philippians 3:19-20, Proverbs 23:2).
    • Sex is not wrong, yet sex outside of marriage is wrong.
      • Hebrews 13:4 NRSV Let marriage be held in honor by all, and let the marriage bed be kept undefiled; for God will judge fornicators and adulterers.
      • 1 Corinthians 6:9-10 NLT Don't you realize that those who do wrong will not inherit the Kingdom of God? Don't fool yourselves. Those who indulge in sexual sin, or who worship idols, or commit adultery, or are male prostitutes, or practice homosexuality, or are thieves, or greedy people, or drunkards, or are abusive, or cheat people--none of these will inherit the Kingdom of God.
Drawn away=
  • The Greek word is ἐξέλκω exélkō. It means to lure as a hunter does game.
    • A thought planted Genesis 3:2-3
    • An advantage promised Genesis 3:4-5
    • Attraction Genesis 3:6
    • Persistence on the part of the seducer Matthew 4:8-9 See also Genesis 19:9
    • Yielding Genesis 3:6
  • Sin brings death
    • Physical (sometimes immediately (Genesis 38:2-10) yet most of the time eventually (Romans 6:23, Hebrews 9:27)
    • Spiritual (Ephesians 2:1, 1 Timothy 5:6)
    • Eternal (Matthew 25:46, Revelation 21:8)
Questions
  • Does God tempt us to sin? Defend your answer.
  • Why do we sin?
  • What is the process from temptation to death?
  • Why does sin bring death?

29 July 2019

A Few Thoughts on the Epistle of James—James 1:12

D3 Believers Should Remain Steadfast in Faith While in Trials James 1:12

James 1:12 WEL Blessed [is] the man who patiently endures temptation, for when he has passed the test, he will receive the crown of life, which the Lord has promised to those who love him.

Blessed= Happiness is the Greek word μακάριος makários. We looked at that word in James 1:2.
Patiently endures=
  • This is the Greek word ὑπομένω hypoménō.
  • It means
    • To remain, stay behind (Acts 17:14)
    • To persevere, stay in faith, etc. (James 5:12)
    • To calmly endure a trying situation (1 Peter 2:20, Hebrews 12:2)
  • Note, it is to patiently endure. God gives us grace for this. Grace is the strength and ability to do God’s will.
Temptation=
  • This is the Greek word πειρασμός peirasmós that we discussed in James 1:2
  • The Lord Jesus understands for He was tempted, too, yet without sin. (Luke 22:28).
  • God is full of mercy to endure and provide a way out of the temptation (1 Corinthians 10:13).
  • Those who have a desire to be rich often fall into this temptation (1 Timothy 6:9).
  • We can rejoice that our God, knows how to deliver us from temptation. He can provide a way out through His grace (2 Peter 2:9).
Crown of life=
  • Crowns
    • Crown of glory: 1 Peter 5:4
    • Crown of righteousness: 2 Timothy 4:8
    • Crown of life: James 1:12, Revelation 2:10
    • Crown of rejoicing (soul winner's crown): 1 Thessalonians 2:19
    • Often another crown is mentioned, but to me all the crowns listed above are eternal and imperishable: 1 Corinthians 9:24-25
  • God gives these rewards because
    • He is kind.
    • He says He will.
    • He recognizes our level of love and priority for God and His ways. Are we loyal? John 15:8-10
    • Those who receive crowns do so because they believed God and did His ways (with the help of His grace). Hebrews 11:6
    • We are in a race, so will we run to the goal or give up? Hebrews 12:1-2
    • God rewards faithfulness: Hebrews 3:14
    • The start is important, but so is the ending: Luke 9:62
Promised= His word is good. It will happen. He does not say when, but it will happen.
Love Him=
  • Love= This is the Greek word ἀγαπάω agapáō. It is the love of choice, not necessarily emotion.
  • We show we love God:
    • By obeying His commandments in the New Testament (John 15:10, 1 John 5:2-3)
    • Remaining steadfast and true to Him and His kingdom (Colossians 1:23, Hebrews 3:14). For Christians, this is knowing and believing the Gospel, knowing His teachings (doctrine) and why, and knowing His lifestyle that He lived and wants us to live and why.
Questions
  • What is the importance of testing?
  • Why does God give crowns?
  • How do we love God today?