Matthew
18 has been a difficult passage for interpreters. So, I give my few
thoughts on this chapter.
The
Lord Jesus is speaking to Jews. These Jews are disciples. Matthew
18:1a NIV At that time the disciples came to
Jesus and asked…
He
is teaching them some of the principles, worldview, and lifestyle of
the Kingdom of Heaven, which is the same as the King of God. Compare
Matthew 4:17 with Mark 1:15,
etc. This is a kingdom where God rules. Eventually, Jesus will reign
in Jerusalem and the universe will be the Kingdom of God. (You
might want to read What
is the Kingdom of Heaven?) (I
don’t know anything about Bruce Colbert, so be aware).
The
first principle the Lord Jesus teaches (verses
1-7) is who is the greatest
in the Kingdom of God? Jesus
gives no names but a principle. A
principle is a law,
doctrine, or assumption on which action or behavior is based
(Source).
Humans tend to ask who is the
greatest. Jesus makes it clear that it is not what makes humans great
on earth but what God considers great. Some
things that make one great in the Kingdom of Heaven:
Poor in Spirit, meekness, hunger
and thirst for righteousness, merciful, pure in heart, peacemakers,
suffer for righteousness sake in Matthew 5:3-12
Doing
and teaching God’s rules and righteousness in Matthew 5:19-20
Doing the will of God in Matthew
7:21
Humility, trust, and faith in
Matthew 18:1, 3-4
Not being a hypocrite in Matthew
23:13 also see 1 Corinthians
6:9-10 and Galatians 5:21
The highest priority in our life is
God’s kingdom and His righteousness in Matthew 6:33
Not trusting in money but faith in
God in Mark 10:23-25
Being faithful and steadfast in
faith towards God in Luke 9:62
Being born again, the new birth, by
God because of faith and trust in Him in John 3:3-5
Righteousness, peace, and joy in
the Holy Spirit in Romans 14:17
Jesus
teaches further that if a person does something to a child causing
them to not believe the Gospel, that person will receive a severe
penalty. It would be better to have a millstone hung around their
neck and thrown into the sea to drown. An example might be someone
claiming to be a Christian, be it a pastor, a youth pastor, a church
worker, Sunday School teacher or whatever. This person of respect
molests that child,
which causes
them to reject Christ when they are older. Even though that pastor,
etc. might think of themselves as being great, even
though that pastor, etc. is acclaimed by the congregation, that
person is spiritually dead
and an evangelist for satan causing someone to NOT believe the Gospel
of Jesus Christ.
The next section (verses 8-10) deals with obstacles to believe the
gospel. I have read of more than one person who had gifted hands, say
a musician or surgeon, who would not believe the gospel. When they
had some tragedy and lost a hand, they experienced financial and
emotional stress. This brought a situation where their heart was
softened to listen to the gospel.
Next
in verses 11-14, Jesus teaches His desire, longing, and effort to
seek those who are lost. All humans are lost and perishing because of
sin except the sinless Jesus. He is the Lamb of God (John
1:29) and the Passover Lamb
(1 Corinthians 5:7) who paid the penalty for our sins, suffered for
our sins, and taking the punishment for our breaking God’s laws.
In verses 15-20, the Lord Jesus deals with the topic of a sinning
believer. The word church indicates that Jesus does not speak of our
present-day church, for it didn’t exist until Pentecost. So, it
must refer to a group of believers. Jesus is addressing His
disciples. He is teaching a principle of the Kingdom of Heaven, so it
can be applied to the church today. The church today is believers,
not an organization.
Note
the word brother
which
refers to one of common belief, not necessarily common family. Also
note the word witness. This is someone who has firsthand knowledge of
some offense. The issue is hopefully dealt with when the offended
person tells the offender of their sin. If they repent (ask
forgiveness and never do it again), then all is well. This repenting
person is living as a Christian. If that person does not repent, then
bring other witnesses. If the offender repents, all is well. If
he/she does not repent still, then bring it before the group. If
he/she
repents,
all is well. If not, then that person must be treated
as if they are not a
non-Christian. They may be a Christian, but they are acting and
living like
a non-Christian, so must be treated as such.
The non-repenting person is not to be treated with abuse but with the
attitude of wanting them to confess their sin and repent. Compare 1
Corinthians chapter 5.
A
word of caution. Abusing church leaders like to isolate the one who
has been abused from any witnesses of support. These false teachers
and their supporters
then abuse the abused. This has happened many times. Always have
someone with you preferably a lawyer. A child who has been molested
must never have to experience
this situation. Refer the molestation
to law enforcement.
Some things to remember about this passage.
B1 There are false witnesses.
Matthew 26:59-61 NLT Inside, the leading priests and the
entire high council were trying to find witnesses who would lie about
Jesus, so they could put him to death. 60 But even though they found
many who agreed to give false witness, they could not use anyone's
testimony. Finally, two men came forward 61 who declared, "This
man said, 'I am able to destroy the Temple of God and rebuild it in
three days.
B2 There are evil counseling methods where the abused/molested most
face the accused alone or in front of “church leaders.” Avoid
this at all costs. Always have a witness with you. Don’t be
intimidated.
Verses
21-35 are about
forgiveness and the one who can forgive. God is the only one who can
forgive sin. There is no such thing as forgive and forget. The
abused/molested have scars and are unable to
forget. Such talk is the
counsel of at best ignorant but more likely abusers themselves.
When
we ask God to forgive our sins, He does, IF we are repent. Words are
cheap. A person’s life speaks louder than words. For
an example read about King Manasseh in 2 Kings 21 and 2 Chronicles
33. As God has forgiven us,
we forgive others. Forgiveness means to not seek revenge. Reporting
a crime is not revenge. Only
God forgives sins. Sins leave scars on us and on those who were
wronged. The devil does much harm by
reminding us of our past sins. Compare
the Apostle Paul as in Acts 22:4, 1 Corinthians 15:9, Galatians 1:13,
and Philippians 3:6. Some interpret Paul’s thorn in the flesh to be
satan’s reminding Paul of this.
God’s
forgiveness can be revoked as in Matthew 18:32-35 NLT Then
the king called in the man he had forgiven and said, 'You evil
servant! I forgave you that tremendous debt because you pleaded with
me. 33 Shouldn't you have mercy on your fellow servant, just as I had
mercy on you?' 34 Then the angry king sent the man to prison to be
tortured until he had paid his entire debt. 35 "That's what my
heavenly Father will do to you if you refuse to forgive your brothers
and sisters from your heart.
The
Lord Jesus teaches the principles, and many times gives an
illustration of that truth as we read in Matthew 18:21-35.
Questions:
B1 What does it mean to be great in
the Kingdom of Heaven?
B2 How does one achieve that
greatness?
B3 Why does God value character
traits and attitudes instead of power, authority, prestige, and
financial greatness?
B4 Why do people who are molested or
abused often reject the Gospel?
B5 What should a person do who is
molested or abused? Report it to law enforcement. It is a crime, and
you’ll be doing your part to stop this evil person.
B6 Explain forgiveness of sins.
Proverbs
18:12 NLT Haughtiness goes before destruction; humility
precedes honor.
Romans
8:13-14 AFV Because if you are living according to the
flesh, you shall die; but if by the Spirit you are putting to death
the deeds of the body, you shall live. 14 For as many as are led by
the Spirit of God, these are the sons of God.
2
Peter 3:9 NRSV The Lord is not slow about his promise, as
some think of slowness, but is patient with you, not wanting any to
perish, but all to come to repentance.
Proverbs
21:2 GNB You may think that everything you do is right, but
remember that the LORD judges your motives.
Psalms
25:8 GNB Because the LORD is righteous and good, he teaches
sinners the path they should follow.