16 September 2016

What is the Gospel?

What is the Gospel?

A1 Kingdom of heaven = kingdom of God
In the KJV version:
1.    Verily I say unto you, Among them that are born of women there hath not risen a greater than John the Baptist: notwithstanding he that is least in the
kingdom of heaven
is greater than he. (Matthew 11:11AV)
2.    For I say unto you, Among those that are born of women there is not a greater prophet than John the Baptist: but he that is least in the kingdom of God is greater than he. Luke 7:28 KJV
In the EMTV version:
1.    "For I say to you, among those born of women there is not a greater prophet than John the Baptist; but he who is least in the
kingdom of God
is greater than he." Luke 7:28 EMTV
2.    "Assuredly I say to you, among those born of women there has not risen one greater than John the Baptist; but he that is least in the kingdom of heaven is greater than he. Matthew 11:11 EMTV
A2 Every instance of the term "gospel of" in the KJV. The number varies with translation.
Reference
Verse
Term
Matthew 4:23
And Jesus went about all Galilee, teaching in their synagogues, and preaching the gospel of the kingdom, and healing all manner of sickness and all manner of disease among the people.
Gospel of the Kingdom
Matthew 9:35
And Jesus went about all the cities and villages, teaching in their synagogues, and preaching the gospel of the kingdom, and healing every sickness and every disease among the people.
Gospel of the Kingdom
Matthew 24:14
And this gospel of the kingdom shall be preached in all the world for a witness unto all nations; and then shall the end come.
Gospel of the Kingdom
Mark 1:1
The beginning of the gospel of Jesus Christ, the Son of God;
Gospel of Jesus Christ
Mark 1:14
Now after that John was put in prison, Jesus came into Galilee, preaching the gospel of the kingdom of God,
Gospel of the Kingdom of God
Acts 20:24
But none of these things move me, neither count I my life dear unto myself, so that I might finish my course with joy, and the ministry, which I have received of the Lord Jesus, to testify the gospel of the grace of God.
Gospel of the grace of God
Romans 1:1
Paul, a servant of Jesus Christ, called to be an apostle, separated unto the gospel of God,
Gospel of God
Romans 1:9
For God is my witness, whom I serve with my spirit in the gospel of his Son, that without ceasing I make mention of you always in my prayers;
Gospel of His Son
Romans 1:16
For I am not ashamed of the gospel of Christ: for it is the power of God unto salvation to everyone that believeth; to the Jew first, and also to the Greek.
Gospel of Christ
Romans 10:15
And how shall they preach, except they be sent? as it is written, How beautiful are the feet of them that preach the gospel of peace, and bring glad tidings of good things!
Gospel of Peace
Romans 15:16
That I should be the minister of Jesus Christ to the Gentiles, ministering the gospel of God, that the offering up of the Gentiles might be acceptable, being sanctified by the Holy Ghost.
Gospel of God
Romans 15:19
Through mighty signs and wonders, by the power of the Spirit of God; so that from Jerusalem, and round about unto Illyricum, I have fully preached the gospel of Christ.
Gospel of Christ
Romans 15:29
And I am sure that, when I come unto you, I shall come in the fulness of the blessing of the gospel of Christ.
Gospel of Christ
1 Corinthians 9:12
If others be partakers of this power over you, are not we rather? Nevertheless we have not used this power; but suffer all things, lest we should hinder the gospel of Christ.
Gospel of Christ
1 Corinthians 9:18
What is my reward then? Verily that, when I preach the gospel, I may make the gospel of Christ without charge, that I abuse not my power in the gospel.
Gospel of Christ
2 Corinthians 4:4
In whom the god of this world hath blinded the minds of them which believe not, lest the light of the glorious gospel of Christ, who is the image of God, should shine unto them.
Gospel of Christ
2 Corinthians 9:13
Whiles by the experiment of this ministration they glorify God for your professed subjection unto the gospel of Christ, and for your liberal distribution unto them, and unto all men;
Gospel of Christ
2 Corinthians 10:14
For we stretch not ourselves beyond our measure, as though we reached not unto you: for we are come as far as to you also in preaching the gospel of Christ:
Gospel of Christ
2 Corinthians 10:14
Have I committed an offence in abasing myself that ye might be exalted, because I have preached to you the gospel of God freely?
Gospel of God
2 Corinthians 11:7
Have I committed an offence in abasing myself that ye might be exalted, because I have preached to you the gospel of God freely?
Gospel of God
Galatians 1:7
Which is not another; but there be some that trouble you, and would pervert the gospel of Christ.
Gospel of Christ
Galatians 2:7
But contrariwise, when they saw that the gospel of the uncircumcision was committed unto me, as the gospel of the circumcision was unto Peter;
Gospel of uncircumcision and circumcision
Ephesians 1:13
In whom ye also trusted, after that ye heard the word of truth, the gospel of your salvation: in whom also after that ye believed, ye were sealed with that holy Spirit of promise,
Gospel of your salvation
Ephesians 6:15
And your feet shod with the preparation of the gospel of peace;
Gospel of Peace
Philippians 1:27
Only let your conversation be as it becometh the gospel of Christ: that whether I come and see you, or else be absent, I may hear of your affairs, that ye stand fast in one spirit, with one mind striving together for the faith of the gospel;
Gospel of Christ
1 Thessalonians 2:2
But even after that we had suffered before, and were shamefully entreated, as ye know, at Philippi, we were bold in our God to speak unto you the gospel of God with much contention.
Gospel of God
1 Thessalonians 2:8
So being affectionately desirous of you, we were willing to have imparted unto you, not the gospel of God only, but also our own souls, because ye were dear unto us.
Gospel of God
1 Thessalonians 2:9
For ye remember, brethren, our labour and travail: for labouring night and day, because we would not be chargeable unto any of you, we preached unto you the gospel of God.
Gospel of God
1 Thessalonians 3:2
And sent Timotheus, our brother, and minister of God, and our fellowlabourer in the gospel of Christ, to establish you, and to comfort you concerning your faith:
Gospel of Christ
2 Thessalonians 1:8
In flaming fire taking vengeance on them that know not God, and that obey not the gospel of our Lord Jesus Christ:
Gospel of our Lord Jesus Christ
1 Timothy 1:11
According to the glorious gospel of the blessed God, which was committed to my trust.
Gospel of the blessed God
1 Peter 4:17
For the time is come that judgment must begin at the house of God: and if it first begin at us, what shall the end be of them that obey not the gospel of God?
Gospel of God
Based on terminology primarily, some believe that there are two gospels. The first is the gospel of the kingdom, and the second is the gospel of grace. The first is what John the Baptist, The Lord Jesus, and the Apostles preached. Paul preached the gospel of grace that was given by revelation to him.
How one teacher explains the Gospel of the Kingdom and comparing it to the Gospel of Grace:
The Gospel of the Kingdom
The gospel for our day is the gospel of the grace of God (Acts 20.24). The word “gospel” (εὐαγγέλιον) means “good news”. The ascended, glorified Lord revealed this gospel to the Apostle Paul. The clearest definition of it is from Paul’s first letter to the Corinthians,
1 Now I make known to you, brethren, the gospel which I preached to you, which also you received, in which also you stand, 2 by which also you are saved, if you hold fast the word which I preached to you, unless you believed in vain. 3 For I delivered to you as of first importance what I also received, that Christ died for our sins according to the Scriptures, 4 and that He was buried, and that He was raised on the third day according to the Scriptures, (1 Corinthians 15.1-4).
This was Paul’s gospel. Paul repeatedly referred to it as his own (Romans 2.16, 16.25; Galatians 2.2, 7; 2 Timothy 2.8).
John the Baptizer, Jesus, and the Twelve proclaimed the gospel of the kingdom, not the gospel of the grace of God (Acts 20.24). The gospel of the grace of God was not preached until the ascended, glorified Lord revealed it to Paul after He commissioned him to be the apostle of the Gentiles (Romans 11.13). What was this gospel or good news that they proclaimed and how was it different from Paul’s gospel?
The table below compares the Gospel of the Kingdom and the Gospel of the Grace of God.
Gospel of the Kingdom
Gospel of the Grace of God
Proclaimed by John the Baptizer, Jesus, and the Twelve.
Proclaimed by Paul.
Preached to Jew only.
Preached primarily to Gentiles.
Required repentance, baptism, and faith + works.
Requires faith alone, faith + 0.
Content of message was Jesus was the Messiah, the Son of God.
Content of message is the death and resurrection of Christ.
Began with John the Baptizer and stopped during the Acts period (Acts 15.11). Resumes after the Rapture.
Began after Jesus commissioned Paul as apostle of the Gentiles.
Ended in Jewish unbelief. Will resume after the Body of Christ is completed. Ends in Jewish belief and fulfills the “great commission” and prophecy.
Ends with completion of the Body of Christ composed of Jews and Gentiles (Rapture).
Gospel during Jesus’ earthly ministry and into Acts. Future “great commission” gospel once the Body of Christ is complete.
Our present gospel–until Body of Christ is completed.
According to this author, Jesus preached the Gospel of the Kingdom to Nicodemus, thus John 3:16 is not for Gentiles:
The passage at hand, John 3.16, was spoken by Jesus to Nicodemus, a Jew. During Jesus’ earthly ministry He proclaimed the “gospel of the kingdom.” For one to be saved under this gospel required believing who He was, the Messiah, the Son and God and water baptism. Therefore, interpretively, in context, John 3.16 is not a Christian verse. It is a Jewish verse since Jesus in His earthly ministry came to proclaim salvation to Jews not Gentiles (Matthew 10.5-6, 15.21-24).
The Gospel of the Kingdom is defined by its adherents differently.
1.    The gospel, or good news, of the Kingdom is the message that Jesus urges us to believe today. Since He is the only Being through whom we may receive salvation (Acts 4:12), we must heed His instruction to “repent, and believe in the gospel” (Mark 1:15).
We prepare for the Kingdom by living according to the rules of the Kingdom now. Explaining how one might enter the Kingdom of God, Jesus told Nicodemus that one must be “born again” (John 3:1-8). This process begins with baptism, which signifies the death of the former sinful man and the beginning of a new life dedicated to Christ (Romans 6:1-5). It culminates in a change from mortal flesh and blood to immortal spirit at Christ’s return (1 Corinthians 15:50-53; 1 Thessalonians 4:16-17).
Interestingly, we find in the Bible seven annual harvest festivals that God wanted His people to keep in their memory and worship. Most people today don’t even know the names of many of these days, but God called them “holy”—He said they are His days!
2.    When Jesus began His three-year earthly ministry, He preached that “the kingdom of God is near” (Matthew 4:17;Luke 10:9). Mark 1:14–15 gives a concise description of Jesus’ primary focus during His time on earth: “Now after John was arrested, Jesus came into Galilee, proclaiming the gospel of God, and saying, ‘The time is fulfilled, and the kingdom of God is at hand; repent and believe in the gospel.’” When asked to define His kingdom, Jesus explained it this way: “The kingdom of God is not coming in ways that can be observed. . . . The kingdom of God is in the midst of you” (Luke 17:20–21). Romans 14:17 says that the kingdom of God is a matter “of righteousness and peace and joy in the Holy Spirit.”
3.    The simplest way to understand the distinction is the Gospel of Salvation deals only with salvation for your soul. The Gospel of the Kingdom deals with all things that the cross affected including salvation and reconciliation of all things, including the material world that was lost in the fall.
In agreement with this definition is this chart:
Gospel of Salvation
Gospel of the Kingdom
Focus: Evangelism/salvation
Focus: Taking dominion
Eternal, heavenly focus
Material, social, earthly, secular
Addresses only the soul
Addresses soul and body
“Rapture escape” mentality
“Possess the land” mentality
Sacred vs. secular—dualism
Impacts all aspects of society
Goal: Transaction, “win the next soul”
Goal: Influence through servanthood,
godly leadership, active faith
Example: Nigeria
Example: Almolonga, Guatemala
4.    Keith Giles- “Dallas, can you explain the difference between the Gospel of the Kingdom and the more popular, Gospel of the Atonement for us?”
Dallas Willard – “The Gospel of the Kingdom is that you can now live in the Kingdom of God and the Gospel of the Atonement is that your sins can be forgiven. Those are the, respective, ‘Good Newses’, I suppose.”
KG- “So, are you saying there are two Gospels? Are my sins not forgiven if I live in the Kingdom? Or am I not in the Kingdom of God if I accept the Gospel of the Atonement?”
DW- “The way it practically works out is this, if you have the Gospel of the Atonement, and that’s all you’ve heard, the rest of your life you will run on your own and you may or may not think of being a disciple of Jesus or of obeying him or of devoting your life to the Kingdom of God. You can still do that, but those things are all optional for you. That is where we really stand in our Christian culture today. Anything more than forgiveness of sins, and by that I mean ‘Heaven when you die’, is optional and most of our professed believers now do not know that they can live in the Kingdom of God now.
“By contrast, anyone who is alive in the Kingdom of God now knows that their sins are forgiven because they have the life of Heaven in them now. So Heaven and forgiveness are natural parts of the Gospel of the Kingdom of God whereas discipleship and holiness and power and other scriptural evidences are not a natural part of the Gospel of the Atonement. I want to emphasize that sense of being a natural part.
“Here’s one of the ways I try to help ministers understand this difference. I ask them, ‘Does the Gospel you preach truly lead to discipleship to Jesus?’ and the Gospel of the Kingdom has that natural connection. It’s not trusting the Kingdom, it’s about trusting Jesus and living in the Kingdom with Him. So then, for example, the New Birth is the birth from above and as Jesus was telling Nicodemus, “You must be born again..”, now that’s about new life that isn’t just Atonement. One of the strange things that has happened is that verses like John 3:16 is treated as if it were a forgiveness verse whereas it is really a new life verse. The whole context is about having the life of The Kingdom. Nicodemus came saying he could see it and Jesus said, ‘No, you can’t see it’, and helped him to understand why he couldn’t.
The summary of these preceding 4 views (though there may be more views) is as follows:
1.    Hebrew Roots
2.    Orthodox Christianity
3.    Charismatic (NAR)
4.    Progressive Church (Emergent, Contemplative Spirituality)
There is only one Gospel in all dispensations (Innocence, Conscience, Human Government, Promise, Law, Grace, and Millennium).
1.    It was preached by God in the garden and believed by the saints before the flood. Genesis 6, Genesis 5:24 (Hebrews 11:5-6), Titus 1:1-3
2.    It was preached by God to Abraham. Genesis 15:6
3.    It was preached by Moses and the prophets. Psalm 106:31, Psalm 32, Exodus 14:31
4.    It was preached by the Lord Jesus, God the Son, in His earthly ministry.
5.    It was preached by Paul. Romans 4:3, Galatians 3:6-8, Romans 10:11
6.    It was preached by the other Apostles. James 2:23
7.    It is preached today. 2 Corinthians 5:19-21, Mark 16:15, Colossians 1:23 (from the beginning to the end of time)
8.    It will be preached in the future Revelation 14:6 (Compare Revelation 14:9),
It is believing God's message.
1.    We are sinners. We are not good. We have broken God's laws. Romans 3:23
2.    We deserve punishment. This is eternal, physical punishment in hell. Romans 6:23
3.    Jesus is the Messiah. Matthew 16:16, John 6:69
4.    Messiah is our Passover Lamb (He took our punishment) 1 Corinthians 5:7, Isaiah 53:6
5.    We believe and trust in the Messiah, Jesus. 1 John 5:1, Romans 10:10
Don't fall for the teaching that there are other Gospels taught in the Scriptures. There is only one Gospel; it is that Gospel that we need to believe and teach.

13 September 2016

Choosing God's Way



Family Theme: Godly Conduct

Text: James 3:1-4:12

Objectives:
Know: Godly conduct includes controlling our speech, living humbly and wisely, and submitting to God's will.
Think: Adopt the mindset of submitting to God and resisting the devil.
Do: Submit to God's will every day, resisting the devil's temptations to sin.

Notes and questions:
B1 Outline
  • Two types of speech—James 3:1-12
  • Two types of wisdom—James 3:13-18
  • Two things we can submit to—James 4:1-12
B2 James 3:1-2, what are two things we need to be careful when we teach? (We will be judged by God on what we teach and what we say).
B3 James 3:3-6,
  • Why is the tongue compared to a horse's bit and a ship's rudder?
  • Why is the tongue and what we say compared to a forest fire?
B4 James 3:7-8, why is it that humanity can tame all types of animals, fish, and fowl but cannot tame our speech?
B5 James 3:9-12, if we are to show our faith in what we do, how can we show our faith by what we say? How is what we say showing mixed signals?
B6 James 3:13-16
  • How can we show we are a Christian by what we say?
  • What is bitter envy and strife? Give some examples. (The word for bitter envy is pikros zelos and means literally something piercing, biting, as in the sense of taste and harsh in the sense of speech. The word for envying is zelos and means zeal, excitement of the mind. It is used here as envy, because this harsh speech is used to put down someone (verbal abuse) to elevate one's status in the church, etc. The word for strife is eritheia and means strife. It is used here to describe one who is campaigning for some office or honor. This primarily takes place in our hearts, i. e., when we talking to ourself. The word for glory is katakauchaoma and means puffing up ourself to be so much better than another. People inflate their abilities, qualifications, and resume to make a false impression, hence the words do not lie against the truth).
  • What is the source of that type of wisdom?
  • Explain the adjectives, earthly, sensual, and devilish, used for this evil wisdom. These are terms used for the lowest and worst types of wisdom. {Some may think that this is the method to promote themselves and get a position, but it is not God's way, rather it is the devil's way).
B7 James 3:17-18,
  • Explain why the wisdom from above is superior?
  • List the 8 characteristics of the wisdom from above. (pure, peaceable, gentle, willing to yield, full of mercy, good fruits, without partiality, and without hypocrisy).
  • Briefly explain these.
    • Pure is the sense of innocence. This would be speech that would be true, sincere, and holy.
    • Peaceable is the sense of making peace. It would be speech that is not accusing or abusive.
    • Gentle is the sense of reasonable, fair, impartial, and without bias.
    • Willing to yield has the sense of approachable. Someone feels comfortable to ask us a question or talk with us.
    • Full of mercy has the sense of showing mercy and compassion.
    • Good fruits is the sense of our words, thoughts, desires, and actions when others see us. It is the opposite of the evil work of James 3:16.
    • Without partiality would relate to speech not changed by the socio-economic status of any individual. We wouldn't speak one way to the rich and another to the poor.
    • Without hypocrisy has the sense of sincerity and not pretending to be someone false, to say something false or act in a false manner.
  • Why is being a peacemaker better than trying to divide people? (One would be that trying to make peace is better than trying to divide people with anger, false accusations, and verbal abuse).
B8 James 4:1-3,
  • What is a quarrel? (An argument with emotion and passion, and as such there is often anger). Ever have a quarrel? What is the motive, cause, of a quarrel?
  • When is desire, wanting something, wrong? Give some examples.
  • What would be one reason that God does not answer our prayers the way WE want Him to?
  • Lust and desire would be something that we set our heart on.
B9 James 4:4-6,
  • Why does James call these people adulterers?
  • Give some examples of friendship with the world. (Same attitudes and desires as non-Christians).
  • What kind of jealousy does God have? (He wants people to show respect and reverence to Him rather than to themselves. He wants truth rather than lies. He wants purity rather than unclean).
  • Why does God prefer humility instead of pride?
B10 James 4:7-10,
  • How do we resist the devil? (If we yield to God, instead of yielding to the devil, we resist. If we have true doctrine and understanding of the Scripture, instead of ignorance. If we have humility to ask God and help, instead of relying on ourself. If we avoid a situation, place, or object, instead of thinking we will be OK in the presence of those things).
  • How do we draw near to God? (This is asking God for help)
  • What does cleansing our hands mean? (We have committed sins but have not confessed and forsaken them. We still love sin, instead of hating it).
  • Why does a double-minded person have an unclean heart? (Because they may really want to sin and their ask for help in not genuine).
  • What is James 4:9 talking about? (Repentance).
  • Humbling ourselves is to admit we are wrong. We are not good.
B11 James 4:11-12,
  • Why is slandering each other wrong?
  • What is the right way to judge things and the wrong way? (The right way would be those things that are true and according to Scripture. Wrong things would be those of personal conviction or convenience. We might miss the real motivation of another).
  • We are to judge correctly.
B12 What should be the purpose of what we say?

B13 What about telling the truth? Would that be evil? If we tell people, "Here is God's law. Are you a good person?" would that be evil speech?

07 September 2016

Basic Bible Study Form (Lenos)

Basic Bible Study
(Use this form after learning basic Bible interpretation).


Passage
Pray
Read
  1. The whole passage at one sitting
  2. By paragraph
  3. By verse
  4. By phrases
Study
  1. Who wrote this?
  2. Where was it written?
  3. To whom was it written?
  4. What does the passage mean?
Apply
  1. How can I do this (or avoid this)?
  2. How will this affect my life?


Example:
A psalm by David. O LORD, who may stay in your tent? Who may live on your holy mountain? The one who walks with integrity, does what is righteous, and speaks the truth within his heart. The one who does not slander with his tongue, do evil to a friend, or bring disgrace on his neighbor. The one who despises those rejected by God but honors those who fear the LORD. The one who makes a promise and does not break it, even though he is hurt by it. The one who does not collect interest on a loan or take a bribe against an innocent person. Whoever does these things will never be shaken. (Psalms 15:1-5 GW)
Pray
Read
  1. The whole passage at one sitting
  2. By paragraph—there is only one paragraph because this is short and poetry.
  3. By verse
  4. By phrases
    1. A psalm by David. O LORD,
    2. who
    3. may stay
    4. in your tent?
    5. Who
    6. may live
    7. on your holy mountain?
    8. The one who
    9. walks
    10. with integrity,
    11. does
    12. what is righteous, and
    13. speaks
    14. the truth
    15. within his heart.
    16. The one who
    17. does not slander
    18. with his tongue,
    19. do evil
    20. to a friend, or
    21. bring disgrace
    22. on his neighbor.
    23. The one who
    24. despises those
    25. rejected
    26. by God
    27. but honors
    28. those who
    29. fear the LORD.
    30. The one who
    31. makes a promise and
    32. does not
    33. break it, even though
    34. he is hurt by it.
    35. The one who
    36. does not
    37. collect interest
    38. on a loan or
    39. take a bribe
    40. against
    41. an innocent person.
    42. Whoever
    43. does
    44. these things
    45. will
    46. never
    47. be shaken. (Psalms 15:1-5 GW)
Study
  1. Who wrote this? David the King
  2. Where was it written? It doesn’t say.
  3. To whom was it written? The Lord, for this was a prayer.
  4. What does the passage mean?
  5. For each phrase, think what that phrase means.
Apply
  1. How can I do this (or avoid this)?
  2. How will this affect my life?